18/06/2024
Question that inspired this post:
Bonjour! I’m a US freelance TV actress living in France looking to switch visas so I can work part-time in France this next year. My long stay one-year visitor visa expires this August 5, and I want to switch to a one-year student visa (easiest to acquire) to work 60% part-time, or as an auto-entrepreneur if I can manage it within this short time frame. I don’t yet have the advance income backing in France for an artist's visa. Can anyone offer advice about switching Visas at renewal time? Do I have to return to the US? Do another medical exam?
Answer
"As a student, you can only work as an employee 60% of the time. You cannot work as a freelancer. As a microenterprise (autoentrepreneur) you have to make full-time income. The visa system is not set up for part-time work."
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Introduction
Bonjour! If you're currently holding a long-stay visitor visa in France and considering switching to a student visa or an auto-entrepreneur visa, this guide will provide you with valuable insights and practical advice to ease the transition.
Switching to a Student Visa
Eligibility
To be eligible for a student visa in France, you must:
Enroll in a recognized French educational institution.
Ensure your course is full-time and provides student status, evidenced by proof of enrollment.
Application Process
Timing: Apply at the Préfecture in France 2-3 months before your current visa expires.
Requirements: You will need:
Proof of enrollment in a French educational institution.
Evidence of sufficient financial means.
Proof of accommodation.
Health insurance documentation.
Procedure: You can apply from within France at your local Préfecture. Typically, another medical exam is not required if you had one within the last year for your current visa.
Work Rights
A student visa allows you to work part-time, up to 964 hours per year (approximately 20 hours per week).
Switching to an Auto-Entrepreneur Visa
Eligibility
To qualify for an auto-entrepreneur visa (officially called "Entrepreneur/Profession Libérale"), you need to:
Set up as a self-employed professional (auto-entrepreneur).
Register your business and obtain a SIRET number.
Application Process
Timing: Start this process as soon as possible due to the several administrative steps involved.
Requirements: You will need:
A solid business plan demonstrating the viability of your freelance work.
Proof of sufficient financial resources.
Health insurance documentation.
Procedure: While you can begin the application from within France, proving sufficient income upfront may be challenging as a new freelancer. You might need to apply for this visa from your home country, depending on the Prefecture’s requirements. A new medical exam may also be required.
General Advice for Both Visas
Consult the Prefecture
Visit your local Préfecture to inquire about the possibility of switching visas without leaving France. Clearly explain your situation and ask for specific advice and requirements.
Timing
Start the process immediately to ensure you have enough time to gather the necessary documents and complete any procedures.
Medical Exam
For the student visa, another medical exam may not be necessary if your previous one was recent. However, verify this requirement with the Prefecture.
Professional Help
Consider consulting an immigration lawyer or specialist in France. They can provide tailored advice and assist with the application process, increasing your chances of a smooth transition.
Resources
Utilize websites like Campus France for student visas and official French government sites for detailed visa requirements.
Key Points to Consider
Student Visa
Easier to acquire if you can quickly enrol in a course.
Allows part-time work.
Suitable for those looking for a more straightforward transition process.
Auto-Entrepreneur Visa
More complex application process and might require returning to the US for application.
Allows full self-employment.
Ideal for those with a strong business plan and the ability to prove financial self-sufficiency.
Visitor Visa Transition
Must initiate the change before your current visa expires.
Consulting the Prefecture for personalized advice on transitioning within France is crucial.
Conclusion
Whether you choose to switch to a student visa or an auto-entrepreneur visa, taking immediate action and seeking professional guidance will help ensure a smoother transition.
Evaluate your personal and professional goals, gather the necessary documents, and start the process early to secure your future in France.
By following these guidelines, you'll be well-prepared to navigate the complexities of transitioning your visa status, allowing you to continue enjoying all that France has to offer.
Reach out in case you have more questions.
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